Selective biodegradation of keratin matrix in feather rachis reveals classic bioengineering

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Selective biodegradation of keratin matrix in feather rachis reveals classic bioengineering.

Flight necessitates that the feather rachis is extremely tough and light. Yet, the crucial filamentous hierarchy of the rachis is unknown-study hindered by the tight chemical bonding between the filaments and matrix. We used novel microbial biodegradation to delineate the fibres of the rachidial cortex in situ. It revealed the thickest keratin filaments known to date (factor >10), approximately...

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Extrusion of Feather Keratin

Keratin obtained from poultry feathers was extruded at 120°C using a combination of glycerol, water, and sodium sulfite as processing aids. Rheological properties were assessed as a function of water, glycerol, and sodium sulfite content as well as extruder die temperature. The lowest viscosity blends at a constant feather keratin concentration of 60 wt % were found at glycerol concentrations t...

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The Chicken Frizzle Feather Is Due to an a-Keratin (KRT75) Mutation That Causes a Defective Rachis

Feathers have complex forms and are an excellent model to study the development and evolution of morphologies. Existing chicken feather mutants are especially useful for identifying genetic determinants of feather formation. This study focused on the gene F, underlying the frizzle feather trait that has a characteristic curled feather rachis and barbs in domestic chickens. Our developmental bio...

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The Chicken Frizzle Feather Is Due to an α-Keratin (KRT75) Mutation That Causes a Defective Rachis

Feathers have complex forms and are an excellent model to study the development and evolution of morphologies. Existing chicken feather mutants are especially useful for identifying genetic determinants of feather formation. This study focused on the gene F, underlying the frizzle feather trait that has a characteristic curled feather rachis and barbs in domestic chickens. Our developmental bio...

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Structure and composition of soluble feather keratin.

Blackburn, S. & Lowther, A. G. (1951). Biochem. J. 48, 126. Bowes, J. H. & Moss, J. A. (1953). Biochem. J. 55, 735. Courts, A. (1954). Biochem. J. 58, 70. Craig, L. C. & Craig, D. (1950). In Technique of Organic Chemistry, vol. 3, chap. 4. Ed. by Weissberger, A. New York: Interscience Publishers, Inc. Craig, L. C. & Post, 0. (1949). Analyt. Chem. 21, 500. Felix, K. (1953). In The Chemical Struc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1980